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Bat Ye'or

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Debbie Schlussel

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Joe Kaufman

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Wafa Sultan

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Geert Wilders

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The Nuclear Card

Owen Jones: Islamophobia – For Muslims, Read Jews. And Be Shocked

Posted on 13 July 2012 by Emperor

An important article from the Independent’s Owen Jones on the need for all communities to join forces to fight Islamophobia:

Owen Jones: Islamophobia – for Muslims, read Jews. And be shocked

by Owen Jones (The Independent)

To be a prominent Muslim means suffering a daily diet of bigotry and even outright hatred. This week, Mehdi Hasan – who, other than my colleague Yasmin Alibhai-Brown, is Britain’s only prominent Muslim journalist – wrote of how, every day, he is attacked as a “jihadist” and a “terrorist”. He has been described as a “dangerous Muslim shithead”, a “moderate cockroach”, and worse. The message from his critics is clear: Muslims have no legitimate place in public life.

Mehdi Hasan was right to speak out, but it must not be left to Muslims alone to take on this bigotry. A tide of Islamophobia has swept Europe for many years, and – shamefully – all too few have taken a stand. Even many who regard themselves as “progressives” have either remained silent or even indulged anti-Muslim prejudice. It’s time for Muslims and non-Muslims alike to join forces against the most widespread – and most acceptable – form of bigotry of our times.

Think I’m exaggerating? Consider that the far-right’s main target of choice is no longer Jews or black people: it’s Muslims. The BNP portrays itself as a crusade against the “Islamification” of Britain; in the 2010 election, it launched a “Campaign Against Islam”. Its leader, Nick Griffin, describes Islam as “wicked” and a “cancer”, and has blamed Muslims for problems such as drugs and rape. The English Defence League stages frequent – and often intimidating – street rallies protesting against Muslims.

But anti-Muslim prejudice isn’t simply confined to the far-right fringes. I attended a Stockport sixth form with a large Muslim student population. The reality of their lives is all but airbrushed out of existence. When they appear at all, it’s generally as fanatics, extremists or a community somehow “harbouring” dangerous extremists. (When do Britain’s whites face the absurdity of being called on to crack down on far-right fanatics supposedly in their ranks?) One study took a selection of newspapers in a single week: 91 per cent of reports featuring Muslims were negative.

One of my Muslim fellow students was Dr Leon Moosavi, fast becoming a national authority on Islamophobia. He battles against the widespread denial that anti-Muslim prejudice is a problem. But consider that, in one poll conducted by the Friedrich Ebert Foundation, 45 per cent of Britons agreed that “there are too many Muslims” in Britain. Imagine if nearly half the population admitted to believing that “there are too many Jews” in Britain: how loud would our alarm be?

Of course, it is not just a British problem: the poison of Islamophobia has infected Europe’s political mainstream. According to a Pew Research Center survey, nearly six out of 10 Europeans believe that Muslims were “fanatical”, and half believed they were “violent”. As here, the European far-right aims fire at Muslims above all other groups. In the Netherlands, an anti-Muslim party led by Geert Wilders is the third largest in parliament. Wilders compares the Koran to Mein Kampf, calls Islam a “Trojan Horse” in Europe and demands that the country’s 850,000 Muslims be paid to leave the country. Wilders doesn’t languish on the fringes: the current Dutch cabinet depended for two years on his party’s support.

Or take sleepy Switzerland, where the Swiss People’s Party (SVP) is the biggest party in the country’s Federal Assembly. The SVP won a referendum on the banning of minarets, which the party’s general secretary described as “symbols of Islamic power”. During the vote, Geneva’s mosque was repeatedly vandalised. Farhad Afshar, the president of the Coordination of Islamic Organisations, had no doubt what signal was sent by this vote: “that Muslims do not feel accepted as a religious community”. But it gets even darker than that. In June, the Zurich-based SVP politician Alexander Müller was forced to stand down after tweeting: “Maybe we need another Kristallnacht… this time for mosques.” The parallels with anti-Semitism could not be more overt.

In France – where recently 42 per cent polled for Le Monde believed that the presence of Muslims was a “threat” to their national identity – a record number voted for the anti-Muslim National Front in April’s presidential elections. Denmark’s third largest party is the People’s Party, which rails against “Islamisation” and demands the end of all non-Western immigration. The anti-Muslim Vlaams Belang flourishes in Flemish Belgium. But those who take a stand against Islamophobia are often demanded to qualify it with a condemnation of extremism. When is this ever asked of other stands against prejudice? When we condemn anti-Semitic hate, must we criticise repressive Israeli policies in the same breath? It would be absurd – they are completely separate issues, and indeed millions of Jews across the world oppose the actions of Israel’s government.

Anti-Muslim hate is a European pandemic. I’m proud to stand with Mehdi Hasan and other Muslims facing Islamophobia. But – I implore, I beg fellow non-Muslims – stand with them too, before this hatred spirals further out of control.

  • Jai

    Sarah Brown,

    “@Jai – do you blog anywhere these days?”

    No.

  • iangould

    “A notable parallel between anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish opinion in Western Europe is that both sentiments are most prevalent among the same groups of people. Older people and those with less education are more anti-Semitic and anti-Muslim than are younger people or those with more education. Looking at combined data from France, Germany and Spain – the three Western European countries where unfavorable opinions of Jews are most common – people ages 50 and older express more negative views of both Jews and Muslims than do those younger than 50. Similarly, Europeans who have not attended college are consistently more likely than those who have to hold unfavorable opinions of both groups.

    There are some political parallels too. Anti-Muslim and anti-Jewish opinions are most prevalent among Europeans on the political right. For example, among respondents from France, Germany and Spain who place themselves on the political right, 56% express a negative view of Muslims, compared with 42% of those on the left and 45% of those in the center. Similarly, 34% of people on the political right have a negative opinion of Jews, compared with 28% of those on the left and 26% of centrists.”

    http://www.pewglobal.org/2008/09/17/unfavorable-views-of-jews-and-muslims-on-the-increase-in-europe/

  • iangould

    Finally, for now, Pew Centre studies have shown that those Europeans who are anti-Muslim are also the most likely to be anti-Semitic.

    Tell me, Stephen, if their Islamophobia is sensible, rational and perfectly fine how do you feel about the self-same individuals anti-Semitism?

  • iangould

    As for the idea that education and prosperity make people elss susceptibilty to bigotry it was precisely the edcuated middle classes that were the main source of electoral support for the Nazi Party.

  • iangould

    Stephen Staines:can you name any of these “exteremsit groups” poised to take power in the middle east that want to “execute gays, adulturers, apostates, critics of Islam.”

    Turkey’s Justice and Development party?

    Tunisia’s Ennahda Party?

    Libya’s National Forces Alliance?

    Egypt’s Muslim Brotherhood?

    Can you support your claim in relation to any of those groups?

    Or do you simply assume guilt on the basis of ethnicity?

  • ProphetofTolerance

    But the phenomenon that really surprises me is that westerners,especially Europeans, are turning to extremist political parties despite the fact that many people living in the Western world are well off.

    The popularity of these parties is a clear signal of Western discontent of what happening to their societies.

    This lends validity to the concept of Islamophobia, that people fear Islam without any good reason.

    So true. I read reports of extremist Buddhist plotting to blow city centers every other day. So irrational to be critical of militant Buddhism.

    Studies and Polls have shown that this fear, especially fear of the everyday Western Muslim, is irrational.

    I’m not aware of which “studies” and polls you have in mind. The poll I’m most aware of is a Pew Poll taken a few years back showing Westerners more tolerant of Muslims/Islam than Muslims – including British Muslims – were of Jews/Westerners, etc.

  • Sarah Brown

    Yes – that’s what I meant – I’ve now got confused now with the negatives in my own sentence! I think Kenan Malik had something about this recently. People are more anxious about immigration if they live in an area with *few* immigrants.

  • Sir david

    Sara
    I am not so sure about the connection between living in an area with many refugees and members of the EDL . In my experience in the UK it’s often the areas with few refugees or people from minorities that the thugs come from. Just look at the records of those arrested by the police.

    Sir David

  • Sarah Brown

    Meer Sahib – I have always (not a particularly eccentric position) understood that Muslims carried out 9/11 and that there was *some* connection between that crime and Islam. (Just as there is a connection between bombing abortion clinics and Catholicism – there, I’m acquiring Loonwatch reflexes!) I don’t see why trying to argue against that weakens the case against anti-Muslim bigotry. I never found the arguments against the ‘Ground Zero Mosque’ very convincing, for example.

    Geji’s observation mirrors the way antisemitic tropes and feelings are there, lurking in the wings, waiting to latch on to something.

    @solid snake Although people in the West may be well educated, have access to information and be well off, it tends to be those who are not so firmly in those categories who are the most likely to be attracted to eg the EDL, or worse, I think. (Though I would not want to deny that some whose views on Islam are challenging are well educated and intelligent.) There is also a negative correlation between living in an area with lots of immigrants and having negative views on immigrants.

    @Jai – do you blog anywhere these days?

  • Sir david

    Mr Spielman
    One persons heretic is anothers believer
    Who am I or you to decide ?

    Sir David
    West Anjou

  • Géji

    Exactly! always thought this cycle of Islamophobia business = the same old one = Intimidating western Islam = the silenced western Muslim, with no voice allowed.

    This problem though the “West” is having with the religion Islam and its adherents dates way back, and cannot just be located as some new phenomenon. So maybe those evaluating the problem (resurrected since “911″) that is the eternal western hostility towards the religion of Islam, should be looked at deeper and further if they are to grasps the meaning of such enduring hostility, and maybe in order to find a lasting solution to it.

  • Meer Sahib

    Not only Muslims living in western countries must work hand in hand with multi-faith communities, but also they should initiate a campaign to educate fellow citizens about the numerous terror attacks, bombings and so on, which have been blamed on Muslims and used to demonize Muslims, but were carried out by hidden hands, particularly the 911. Only when the real perpetrators are exposed, caught and dealt with, will Muslims be exonerated.

  • Solid Snake

    @Mr. Staines,

    Your analysis is incomplete and woefully inaccurate. Your first and biggest mistake is simplifying such an intricate issue and comparing two different worlds while ignoring all the geopolitical factors that have shaped the two situations.

    To compare European parties and their constituents living in stable political climates to Arab/Persian/African political parties and their constituents who are living in an unstable amorphous political and social landscape is not fair nor is productive.

    The violent and oppressive nature of politics In a region torn by war and dictatorships is going to lead to the rise of extremist parties. Lack of educational opportunities for the citizens also factors into the equation. Not to mention war, terrorism, and general lawlessness further adds to a an atmosphere that is ideal for an extremist authoritarian party to become elected. They promise to provide basic necessities to the people and to improve the condition of the average person. Generally they aren’t elected with the party slogan of “we will kill Jews, Christians, Oppress women” etc .

    Are the extremists wrong? On some thing’s they are and on others they are not.

    But the phenomenon that really surprises me is that westerners,especially Europeans, are turning to extremist political parties despite the fact that many people living in the Western world are well off. They have access to education, economic opportunities, and a safe and stable society. Also the West is militarily superior to any known terrorist group and all of the middle eastern countries. Westerners are safer than any group of people on the Earth. And your claim that most people are well educated and have access to information does not help your thesis. In fact it proves that Europeans have access to information that clearly proves that the threat from Muslim Extremists is well exaggerated yet they still vote for extremist parties. This lends validity to the concept of Islamophobia, that people fear Islam without any good reason. Studies and Polls have shown that this fear, especially fear of the everyday Western Muslim, is irrational. It is also harmful to a multicultural society in which Muslims are a very visible minority.

    That’s just my humble opinion on the issue you brought up.

  • john spielman

    Dear Geoff Cavendish; The Lords Resistance Army is no more Christian than Louis Farrakhan’s Nation of Islam is Islamic. Both are heretical cults. Please don’t call others idiots when you don’t know of what you speak.

  • Abu

    I agree with this article, but as Muslims we need to work on integrating into European society as well. We only have to look at the culture, where white girls for example are inferior- pakistani men grooming is a serious problem.Ignorance causes hatred, on both sides

  • mjasghar

    Unmm the ira was a catholic terrorist organisation
    Also the lords resistance army
    The various Serb paramilitary groups
    Arguably most east European racist fascist groups are terrorists – as seen with that group exposed in Germany who were killing Turks
    It should also be noted Christian minorities can easily get independence due to western bias as seen in east Timor and Sudan whereas Muslim minorities are supposed to integrate into their countries no matter how artificial the boundaries imposed on them
    Look what the Russians dud to Chechnya – that was on the level of Stalin and hitler yet there’s no call for self determination there

  • Jai

    Excellent article by Owen Jones.

    The title of his article is very accurate indeed. Here are some further examples:

    —- Parallels between SIOA & JihadWatch’s Robert Spencer’s anti-Muslim propaganda and Third Reich anti-Semitic propaganda: http://middleclassdub.blogspot.co.uk/2011/10/islamophobia-and-antisemitism-same.html

    —- Parallels between EDL leader/BFP deputy leader Stephen Yaxley-Lennon’s anti-Muslim propaganda and Third Reich anti-Semitic propaganda: http://exposingon.tumblr.com/post/25498401477/stephen-yaxley-lennon-luton-fuhrer

    —- Parallels between current anti-Muslim bigotry and historical anti-Semitism: http://theamericanmuslim.org/tam.php/features/articles/comparison-propaganda/0019178

  • Reynardine

    Staines, almost any Dominionist group in the U.S. is carrying out “spiritual mapping”, and they have plans for us.

  • NurAlia

    The bottom line here is this.

    ‘Islamophobia’, especially in Europe, is actually the ‘fear’ if immigrants, and the fear that European ettiquite, culture, and religion is no longer the standard of civilization in the world, and through mingling and intergration of people, cultures, religions and ways of life, we as a world are becoming a global community.

    In other words, those who have had the power so long, are losing it by attrition. They are afraid that they are using thier ‘uniqueness’, that has been used so long as an ‘exceptionalist’ policy against others is being lost.

    If you look at the poster ‘Stephen Staines’ who has responded in this forum, he expresses my point to the letter. Notice how he has false concern for Christians and Jews, but ignores everyone else. Notice how narrow his concern for the abuse of women is, condemning one type of crime against women, not not mentioning the most common types of crimes, slavery, and abuse of women.

    Notice the phrase ‘Muslims come from the most repressive societies…” and one of the solutions is to ‘close the borders’?

    In other words, less subtile is ‘Stephen Staines’ article toward bigotry and hate of people not like him, using the excuse of ‘Islam’ to make his fears and hopes excuseable.

    So…I do agree with those who say we, as humanity, need to come together and combat bigorty disquised as “Islamophobia’. I would also advise Muslims not to play victim, and not to let haters make us whine and cry at every insult they bring about. This will make it easier for us to join with others to destroy this kind of evil.

    Bigotry is the most powerful weapon of war.

  • Geoff Cavendish

    Stephen Staines, you, sir, are an idiot. Oh, by the way, look up the Lord’s Resistance Army.

  • M Ali Khan

    The far-right thuggery and below-the-surface paranoia towards Islam feeds on the sensational coverage given to largely fringe Islamist groups of Anjem Chowdhry, Omar Bakri etc. Both sides rely on their exaggerations to keep their popularities going.

  • mindy1

    Everyone should fight hate

  • Stephen Staines

    The article while well written simply does not address the reasoning behind the negative feeling towards Muslims. This is not the 1930s, people are for the most part well educated and can find out any information they wish on the internet. And yet people are still coming to these conclusions themselves, and electing parties according to those beliefs, all accross Europe.

    Far more worrying is the exact same thing is happening in the Islamic world, extremist groups are coming to power all over the mid-east. Here’s the difference; even the most extreme party in Europe will probably just close the borders to muslim immigration. The most extreme party in the mid-east will execute gays, adulturers, apostates, critics of Islam. Treat women like slaves, make life for Christians very difficult and Jews almost impossible (hence there is no Jewish population left even though they used to live all over the mid-east). This is why people are suspicious, because Muslims come from the most repressive societies on the planet. Also muslims is least likely to experience discrimination (after white people) compared to blacks or eastern europeans and especially Jews. So perhaps the real issue is women being buried up to their waists and stoned to death, then we can worry about name calling in the street. By the way can anyone name a operational christian terrorist group?

  • Hatethehaterz

    An excellent article. Mr. Jones brings up an insightful point that I never really considered myself until now. That no other group is expected to work against its extremists the way that Muslims are. I rarely ever see any comments complaining how Christians should crack down on Christian extremists; or whites should crack down on extremist white supremacist groups; or how atheists should clamp down on their extremists, etc. To be fair I have seen some comments stating that Jews should speak up against zionist extremists, but nowhere near the level that I see people expect from the Muslim community.

    In fact that seems to be one of the more prominent complaints that anti-Muslim trolls express on this site. That Loonwatch doesn’t expose enough violence and crime by Muslims. So now even non-Muslims who speak out against Islamophobia are expected to qualify their position by including commentary against Muslim “extremists.” Or else they will be lumped in with said extremists.

    Just because people speak out against Islamophobia and mistreatment of Muslims doesn’t mean they are extremists or approve of extremism. As Mr. Jones rightly points out, they are two different things.

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