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The Nuclear Card

Caner K. Dagli: Did the Muslim Brotherhood invent the term “Islamophobia”?

Posted on 21 May 2012 by Emperor

Academic, Caner K. Dagli debunks another myth:

Did the Muslim Brotherhood invent the term “Islamophobia”?

by Caner K. Dagli

(Updated below)

Today in NRO Andrew McCarthy writes:

“Islamophobia” was coined by the Muslim Brotherhood and seamlessly adopted by its Western confederates.

One of the common means by which the anti-Muslim agitators like to undercut attempts to expose them is to pretend that the term “Islamophobia” was invented by nefarious Muslims. In so doing they hope to create the impression that the actual phenomenon is simply imaginary.

The term was used by the Runnymede Trust in the U.K. back in 1992, in a report entitled A Very Light Sleeper, which then led to a report, also by Runnymede, entitled, Islamophobia: A Challenge for Us All, in 1997. Christopher Allen points outthat it was used in the U.S. in Insight in 1991, but somewhat differently from the way the term is employed today.

The single piece of evidence that Islamophobes cite that “the Muslim Brotherhood” coined this term comes from the personal recollection of one Abdur Rahman Muhammad:

Muhammad said he was present when his then- allies, meeting at the offices of the International Institute for Islamic Thought (IIIT) in Northern Virginia years ago, coined the term “Islamophobia.”

Muhammad said the Islamists decided to emulate the homosexual activists who used the term “homophobia” to silence critics. He said the group meeting at IIIT saw “Islamophobia” as a way to “beat up their critics.”

That quote comes from CT huckster Stephen Emerson‘swebsite. Let us assume that this account is completely true. Even on this man’s account, IIIT decided to make use of the term “Islamophobia”, like many have in the last decade. Note the absence of a date, or any kind of corroboration. Also note that IIIT is not the Muslim Brotherhood. And note that the term pre-dates 9/11 by almost ten years.

Claire Berlinski gave this myth some life in 2010, and bears some responsibility for it.

Of course, it is only one small detail in the overall paranoia-inducing fantasy that all (that is, every last one) of the mainstream American Muslim organizations are “fronts” for the Muslim Brotherhood.

Update (May 21):

Some have sent me notes indicating even earlier usage in English and also in other languages such as French (though I don’t see these as being exactly continuous with the use of the term these days). My point was not to determine the first usage of the term, but simply to point out how phony it is to pretend it was invented by “the Muslim Brotherhood”. I put the latter in scare quotes because as used by Islamophobes it’s not meant to be precise or to refer to some actually existing organization with a discernible structure. It is meant to sound ominous and scary.

  • Rheba Gate

    I’m not sure where you’re getting your information, but good topic. I needs to spend some time learning much more or understanding more. Thanks for wonderful info I was looking for this information for my mission.

  • http://webdawah.blogspot.com/ Webdawah

    @ who_fools_who

    If you had the slightest understanding of what Taqiyya means, you would know that it cannot be used in the context you assert. Also, it is a concept endorsed only by Shias and that makes it only useable by about 15% of the entire Muslim population…. when they fear persecution, or harm. It’s never used to discredit anyone, neither is there any argument against Islam that is irrefutable.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqiyya

  • Sumaya

    @Abdul Rahman – didn’t hear that one, but that’s hilarious! Just shows the dubious basis of some of these myths.

  • Steve

    “Would you reject prejudice against Muslims if they felt that all people are equal in worth with the only distinction being in terms of their degree of piety or reverence for God?”

    No, I don’t believe anybody should set themselves up as superior to others based on their degree of piety and reverence for a god. If somebody believes themselves superior to me because of that then are wrong, it’s as simple as that. If they keep their feelings of superiority to themselves then we don’t have a problem, if they voice those feelings of superiority then we have a problem.

  • Sir David : Man on a phone with a french spell check

    John speilman
    Every country has a problem with violence to some extent . Name me one that does not ( excluding pin pricks on the map)
    You are just irrationally against islam.
    Try reading the Runnymead definition of Islamaphobia.

  • Just Stopping By

    @Steve: Would you reject prejudice against Muslims if they felt that all people are equal in worth with the only distinction being in terms of their degree of piety or reverence for God?

  • john spielman

    Many people are not “Islamophobes”(FEAR of Islam)but are concerned about the amount of violence that is coming from Islamic dominant countries against nonmuslims and even muslims of other sects(Shia vs Sunni etc)The amount of bombings murder even threats of the same etc cannot be simply “swept under the rug” by saying it’s because of civil war when one sees it in Indonesia beheading of Christian school girls by muslims in the name of Islam, bombings in Bali, sharia law forced on people of Ache province. The intimidation against ethnic Chinese pig farmers in Maylasia or the fact that all ethnic Malay people MUST be muslim by legislative act. The treatment Of Copts in Eqyptian society which WILL worsen under sharia law.
    So there ARE problems of violence with Islam that has not been addressed by the governing authorities in these countries.
    Until they are resolved and Islam reformed, don’t call me an Islamophobe, rather I remain an Islamoloathe

  • Benjamin Taghiov

    Steve,

    Ordinary folks do not surrender to violence against Muslim minorities to any significant extant. However, discrimination against Muslims based on their creed, are increasingly becoming a tolerable facet of European and American society. For example, approximately 40% of Americans favored the idea that Muslims should undergo special security treatment, suggesting they should carry differentiating ID cards, to facilitate said security measures. Kind of sounds like the racial profiling conducted by the plenipotentiary institutions of the Reich during the -30s.

    The Jews were considered a security risk, since they were indulging in ‘creeping halakha’ or posed a direct physical threat to the host nation. That pretty much sums it up – since that is exactly the way Muslims are being portrayed post 9/11. This discussion can be protracted with a myriad of polls and surveys conducted by the UN and the Runnymede Trust Fund, and other instittions, but I’m sure your formulation has been reciprocated.

  • Steve

    JSB,

    prejudice is just part of human nature, if you aren’t muslim it’s just natural to have some prejudice against people whose faith tells them they are superior just as for muslims, because they are told they are superior, it would be natural for them to hold prejudices against non muslims. I have been shouted at several times in “muslim areas” of my city just because I was walking through those areas.

    It’s the people who act irrationally based on those prejudices who are the concern.

  • Who_fools_who

    What about Islamophobia being a form of taqiyya, to discredit those who critisize Islam based on sound reasoning that has never been refuted on basis of sound arguments!?

    Another inconvenient truth !?

  • Just Stopping By

    @Steve: Yes, Muslims have the same rights as others, but prejudice can prevent them from having the same opportunity to exercise those rights. Is the prejudice held by “a few groups of marginalised nutters”?

    From the PDF here: http://www.gallup.com/se/ms/153434/english-first-pdf-test.aspx.

    43% of Americans admit they feel some prejudice toward Muslims vs. 18% for Christians (p. 7). 43% is hardly a marginalized group.

    Interestingly, prejudice against Jews is the strongest predictor of prejudice against Muslims. See p.12, but for the more mathmatically inclined, see p. 28 (odds ratio greater than one increases the result, odds ratio less than one decreases the result, as the variables are multiplicative) and similarly reduces the likelihood of non-prejudice against Muslims (p. 29). As has often been said, prejudice against one group tends to be correlated with prejudice against another.

  • Steve

    “Call it whatever you want to call it. You wont get past the fact that there is a wide spread discriminatory inclination towards Muslims, in Europe and in the U.S.”

    How does that manifest itself outside of a few groups of marginalised nutters? As far as I can see they have the same rights and opportunities as anybody else

  • Abdul-Rahman

    Still by far the best myth about the Muslim Brotherhood had to be the nutjob xenophobe huckster and clown Glenn Beck claiming that the Egyptian Muslim Brotherhood was supposedly working with the California Teachers Union because they both separately mentioned the general terminology “Freedom and Justice” on their respective websites/platforms lol.

  • Benjamin Taghiov

    Garibaldi,

    Thanks, I haven’t read that piece yet.

  • http://www.loonwatch.com Garibaldi

    Benjamin, I also actually noted that in a previous piece we did on the word:

    http://www.loonwatch.com/2011/08/islamophobia-is-not-a-neologism-anymore-its-mainstream/

  • Benjamin Taghiov

    Actually, as has been highlighted in the latest update of this article, the phrase was first used in France, by Etienne Dinet & Slima ben Ibrahim, who in 1925 wrote:

    ‘accés de délire islamophobe’. They did not however employ the word to fit the standards of today, but were rather talking about issues related to the proto-muslim community. The Oxford English Dictionary, suggestively argues that it was first put into print in the 1991 periodical, Insight.

    Call it whatever you want to call it. You wont get past the fact that there is a wide spread discriminatory inclination towards Muslims, in Europe and in the U.S.

  • IbnAbuTalib

    Caner Dagli is awesome

  • mindy1

    Seriously???? WTF people

  • MC

    Who cares who invented the word, the fact that Islamophobia is rampant is the more concering matter.

    Great article btw

  • Pingback: Caner K. Dagli: Did the Muslim Brotherhood invent the term “Islamophobia”? | Spencer Watch

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